Approximately 20 million individuals in the US are afflicted with diabetes, a lifelong condition for which there is currently no cure. Often referred to by doctors as “diabetes mellitus,” the term simply means that the body either produces no insulin or not enough insulin, thus allowing glucose to build up in his or her blood. Treatments for diabetes may involve dietary changes, exercise, oral medication or insulin, or a combination of more than one of these solutions.
Type II Diabetes
Type II-adult onset-diabetes–is the most common of the two types and accounts for about 90% of all cases worldwide. This form of the disorder causes the body’s cells to respond inappropriately to insulin, resulting in high blood sugar levels. It is most often diagnosed in those over age 45; however, it is not as uncommon as it once was to receive a diagnosis of type II diabetes in one’s 20s or 30s.
Treatment for Type II Diabetes
Type II diabetes treatment centers promote lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise. However, drugs are also frequently needed to control symptoms. Diabetics are encouraged to lose weight or maintain their current healthy weight to further help their condition. Following a proper exercise program is essential as well, as glucose must be absorbed by one’s muscles at a faster than normal rate when exercising, which ultimately lowers the person’s blood sugar levels.
A broad range of drugs are also used to treat this type of diabetes. In many cases, oral medications are sufficient, but in certain instances, insulin injections are necessary as well.
Type I Diabetes
Type I diabetes is far less common than adult onset diabetes and typically affects youngsters under the age of 12. It accounts for only 10% of all cases of diabetes worldwide. Although it is possible to develop type I diabetes as an adult, this is a very rare occurrence. This form of the disorder is caused by a defective pancreas, the latter of which simply does not produce insulin or produces only a trace amount that does little or no good with regard to controlling sugar levels.
Type I Diabetes Treatment
Insulin is necessary to the successful treatment of type I diabetes. There are numerous types of insulin available, including rapid acting insulin, long acting insulin and intermediate formulas that work in a time-released fashion.
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes is a form of the disorder that affects pregnant women and typically subsides after the baby is born. However, it is important to seek treatment, as even short-term diabetes can cause health complications, as well as possible problems with the baby. This type of diabetes affects approximately 15% of the female population.
Managing diabetes often seems overwhelming, and most physicians attempt to simplify treatment plans as much as possible. Following the care plan outlined by one’s doctor is vital to managing the disorder and preventing complications. Anyone with diabetes should work closely with his or her physician to ensure that the most appropriate care plan is created.