Hypothyroidism is one of the things that can cause headaches. The thyroid is a gland that is located in the front of the neck. It regulates metabolism and energy. There are several things that can cause hypothyroidism including Hashimoto’s autoimmune thyroiditis. This is a condition that causes the immune system to attack the thyroid.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
Many people do not experience any symptoms during the early stages of hypothyroidism. However, the following symptoms may occur as the condition starts to progress:
- Swollen face
- Weight gain
- Constipation
- Brittle skin, hair and nails
- Forgetfulness and learning problems
- Sore muscles
- Increased sensitivity to medications
- Miscarriages
- Heavy or irregular menstruation
What the Headache Feels Like
A headache that is caused by hypothyroidism may be felt on both sides of the head. It is a constant pain that resembles a tension headache. The pain is usually constant. Unlike migraines, headaches that are caused by hypothyroidism do not cause nausea and vomiting. Many people notice that their headaches worsen as their hypothyroidism worsens. Likewise, if the condition improves, the headaches will likely decrease in frequency and intensity.
Is There a Link Between Hypothyroidism and Migraines?
A study that was published in the “Journal of Headache and Pain” showed that hypothyroidism was more common in people with migraines. They concluded that there is a possible link between the two conditions. Hypothyroidism may also be a risk factor for migraines. However, the exact link between hypothyroidism and migraine is not fully understood.
Treating Headaches and Hypothyroidism
Treating an underactive disorder can improve headaches. However, many people notice that their headaches do not improve with treatment. In fact, treating the thyroid problem may sometimes worsen headaches.
Every patient is different, which is why doctors have to take an individualized health care approach. It is also important to note that not everyone’s symptoms manifest in the same way. You have to work closely with your doctor in order to ensure that both your headaches and hyperthyroidism are properly treated.
In rare cases, a headache can be caused by a pituitary tumor. If your doctor suspects that you have a tumor, then he or she may order an MRI. You should also tell your doctor about any concerns and symptoms that you have. You have to be proactive with your own health care.